Just wanted to send out one more note as we are about a month out from the Lincoln Home Living History event. Again, if you have any interest in attend, please let me know ASAP – we could use a few more Springfield Greys! So far, I have:
Andy Ackeret (military)
Christian Jebb (civilian)
Rod Miller (civilian)
Vivian Murphy (civilian)
Jeremy Powell (civilian)
Terry Sorchy (military)
Wanetta Tipsword (civilian)
Mary and Bill Warren (civilian)
John Wedeward (civilian)
John Wickett (military)
Rations:
If you are interested in partaking in the food gathered by Mssr. Terry Sorchy for the event, he needs your money by next
Friday, May 20. Cost is $15/day (or $30 for the event), and the easiest way to get him the funds is via Paypal (use the “gift” option to avoid the Paypal service fee). Terry's Paypal email address is sorchyt41[at]live[com].
Note on the impression:
After some research, it appears that the Greys changed their uniforms after Col. Ellsworth began training them to more of a "Zouave" look (blue jackets, red trousers, red kepi). As this would be difficult to obtain and match in such short notice (or anytime, really), we will approximate their first uniforms, which would have followed Illinois State Militia guidelines - grey jackets or frock coats and trousers. Also, as there is little evidence at this time to support either buff leather or cotton webbing "cross belts" or black leather accoutrements, we are allowing both.
Springfield Notes:
I’ve uploaded an 1855 map of Springfield here:
picasaweb.google.com/ebfair71/May112011?...#5605498734793289522
Springfield is still a young town in 1861…
Springfield was first platted in 1823 under the name “Calhoun,” although the name never held much favor with the original inhabitants of the town, and was officially dropped when it was incorporated. In 1825 it was named the permanent County Seat of Sangamon County. As the state’s population center began to shift from south to north, more and more delegates to the state legislature demanded that the state capital be moved to the north. With the help of the political machinations of the “long nine” (Sangamon County’s representatives in the legislature, including Abraham Lincoln – so named because of their height), the legislature voted to move the capital to Springfield in 1837, and the first session was held there in 1839.
The population of Springfield in 1861 was created by number of different migratory routes and immigrants. Central Illinois is the boundary region in which settlers from Kentucky and points south met those coming across from New England and the mid-Atlantic. By 1861, the area has also received an influx of Irish, German, and Portuguese (yup!) immigrants as well.
Sangamon County – organized January 30, 1821
County population, 1860 – 32274
Incorporated as a town, April, 1832
Incorporated as a city, April 1840 (population 2579)
Springfield population, 1860 – 9392 (4th largest city – Chicago 1st at 109260)
Only 14% of population in metropolitan areas, still very much rural state
Political Information
1860 Election Results
President:
Stephen A. Douglas, Democrat – 3598
Abraham Lincoln, Republican – 3556
John Bell, Constitutional Union – 130
John Breckinridge – Southern Democrat – 77
Governor:
Richard Yates, Republican, 3609
James C. Allen, Democrat, 3601
Elected Officials:
U.S. Senators:
Lyman Trumbull (Republican)
Stephen A. Douglas (Democrat – ill at the time and would soon die)
U.S. Representative:
John A. McClernand (Douglas Democrat) – resigns in October 1861 to accept a commission in the Army
Governor:
Richard Yates (Republican)
State Senator:
William Jayne (Republican)
State Representatives:
Shelby M. Cullom (Republican), Norman M. Broadwell (Democrat)
Mayor:
George L. Huntington
Aldermen
First Ward:
John S. Vredenburg
Ralph J. Coats
Charles Fisher
Second Ward:
Cornelius Ivers
John W. Chenery
John Connelly, Jr.
Zimri A. Enos
Third Ward:
Christopher C. Brown
Thomas J. Dennis
Henry Grubb
Daniel Morse
Fourth Ward:
A.J. French
G.B. Simonds
Dudley Wickersham
Richard Young
Town Resources
Newspapers:
Illinois State Register – founded 1836 in Vandalia, moved to Springfield in 1839, Charles Lanphier, publisher in 1860 (Democratic editorial page). Published on East Monroe between 6th and 7th Streets.
Illinois State Journal – founded in 1831 as the Sangamo Journal, Edward L. Baker is editor in 1861 (Republican in 1860). Printed near the corner of 6th and Washington Streets.
Banks:
Springfield Marine Bank, founded in 1851
N.H. Ridgely & Company, founded in 1859 by Nicholas Ridgely
Railroads in 1861:
Chicago & Alton Railroad (connects Chicago to St. Louis)
Toledo, Wabash, and Western Railway (connects Quincy, IL to Toledo and Lake Erie)
Churches:
First Presbyterian Church , organized 1827 – corner of Fourth and Washington Streets
Second Presbyterian Church, organized 1835 – corner of Fourth and Monroe Streets
Third Presbyterian Church, organized 1849 – corner of Six and Monroe Streets
Episcopal Church, Organized 1835 – corner of Fourth and Adams Street
First Methodist Episcopal Church, Organized 1836 – SE corner of Monroe and Fifth Streets
St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, Organized 1836 – South side of Adams Street, between 8th and 9th Streets [by 1865 this would become the largely German parish]
German Lutheran Church, east side 4th Street, between Jefferson and Adams
Church of the Immaculate Conception (Catholic), Organized 1859 – NE corner of 7th and Monroe Street
Baptist Church, organized 1830, corner of 7th and Adams Street
Dry Goods/Grocers:
J. A. McCandless & Co. – west side of the public square, next to Ridgely Bank
Smith, Edwards, & Co. – west side of the public square
Hotels/Inns:
Brown’s Hotel, Brown and Dana, proprietors, corner of Adams and 7th Street.
Sangamon House, John Snelling, proprietor, NE corner of 4th and Adams Street
National Hotel, Frank W. Wetherbee, proprietor, north side of Adams Street between 3rd and 4th
St. Nicholas Hotel, T.D. Wickersham, proprietor, corner of 4th and Jefferson
Restaurants/Saloons:
Brady’s Restaurant/Bar, South side of public square
French Restaurant, Edmund Duhamel, proprietor, Union Row
Lager Bier Halle, Wiedeman & Schriefer, proprietors, 6th Street opposite the Journal office
Loon Lake Saloon, A. Morris and W.T. Smith, proprietors,
Other:
G. Hartmann, Tobacconist and Cigar Manufacturer, Fifth Street South